Books are usually categorized based on subject matter. There are two broad categories within children’s books, fiction and nonfiction, but within each, there are many genres.
Some examples in various genres within children’s fiction books are:
Contemporary – Usually considered to be from about the 1950s forward.
Scat (MG) Carl Hiaasen
The Higher Power of Lucky (MG) Susan Patron
We Can’t All Be Rattlesnakes (MG) Patrick Jennings
I’d Tell You I Love You But I’d Have to Kill You (MG) Ally Carter
Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime (YA) Mark Haddon
Prom, (YA) Laurie Halse Anderson
Dairy Queen (YA) Catherine Murdock
Tween usually contemporaries for 12 year old girls.
Beacon Street Girls, Annie Bryant
Angels in Pink, Lurlene McDaniel
Historical – usually considered to be WWII or earlier.
The Book Thief (older YA) Markus Zusak
Al Capone Does My Shirts (MG) Gennifer Choldenko
Fantasy/Science Fiction futuristic or fantastical elements. For a while wizards were popular, now vampires seem to be in vogue.
The Lightning Thief (MG) Rick Riordan
Twilight (YA) Stephenie Meyer
Harry Potter (early books are MG, older books move into YA) J.K. Rowling
The Tale of Desperaux (MG) Kate DiCamillo
Uglies (YA) Scott Westerfield
Sports Stories:
Honus and Me, Dan Gutman
Mystery:
The London Eye Mystery (MG) Siobhan Dowd
Horror:
Walk of the Spirits (YA) Richie Tankersley Cusick
Verse:
Shark Girl (YA) Kelly Bingham
Action/Adventure:
Stormbreaker (MG) Anthony Horowitz
Romance:
Along for the Ride, (YA) Sarah Dessen
Melded Genres: (combination of several genres.)
A Great and Terrible Beauty (historical/romance/fantasy) (YA) Libba Bray.
The Invention of Hugo Cabret (MG) by Brian Selznik is almost beyond categorizing.
Graphic Novels: (stories told through pictures and text in a style somewhat like a comic book.)
Bone (MG) Jeff Smith
Time Travel: going back or forward in time.
The Knights of the Kitchen Table (MG) by Jon Scieszka
Hi-Low or High Interest: Subject matter is at a higher level than the reading level.
Virtual War (MG) by GloriaSkurzynski (Fifth grade reading level with an interest level of fifth through ninth grade)
Make Lemonade (YA) by Virginia Euwer Wolff (Sixth grade reading level with a seventh through twelfth grade interest level)
NONFICTION: There are genres within nonfiction too. Here are a few:
Sports Biographies: On the Course…with Tiger Woods, by Matt Christopher and Glenn Stout
Biographies: Charles and Emma: The Darwin’s Leap of Faith, by Deborah Heiligman
Historical: We the People: The Story of Our Constitution by Lynne Cheney and Greg Harlin
And many more, such as Science, Animals, Sports, and Nature. The subcategories within nonfiction is just about endless.
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